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Arrival of Islam & Delhi Sulthanate

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    Advent of Arabs: The Context Thirteenth to the 16 th  centuries (1200-1550 CE) - the arrival of Islamic institutions and Islamic culture in India Maritime contacts with the western and eastern coasts of India Were south Indian settlements in the Persian Gulf, Arabs too settled in Malabar and the Coromandel Coast. Military Exenditure in 712 and subsequent  Ghaznavid  and the  Ghori   Military   Raids. the invasion of Afghanistan by Khurasan (Eastern Iran) Shah and later by Chengiz Khan severed the ties of North India Sultanate with Afghanistan. Mongol invasions destroyed the Ghurid Sulatanate and Ghazni, and cut into the resources of Sultan Nasir-ud-din Qubacha (1206-1228), the ruler of Uchch and Multan. Sultan Iltutmish - Expanding his influence in northern India. Sultanate Rule (1206–1526) Slave Dynasty (1206-1290) Khalji Dynasty (1290-1320) Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1414) Sayyid Dynasty (1414-1451) and Lodi Dynasty (1451-1526) The Arab Conquest ...
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𝟭𝟰/𝟭𝟮/𝟮𝟰 - 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗛𝗶𝗻𝗱𝘂 𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗔𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗹𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗨𝗣𝗦𝗖

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General Studies - II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations) 1. Opposition seeks HC judge's impeachment-1 2. Sartorial preferences of women not subject to moral policing, HC-6 3. Wounding the spirit of the Constitution of India-8 4. Trump's return and the South Asia outlook-8 5. Sri Lankan President to begin his three-day India visit tomorrow-11 6. Kremlin praises Trump, pounds Ukraine in massive aerial attack-14 General Studies - III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio Diversity, Environment, Security & Disaster Management) 1. Swiss Shock: EFTA member lobs back India's MFN tax volley-13 2. SEBI mulls retail investor participation in algo trading-13 3. Winter chill: Fitch, CareEdge trim India's GDP growth hopes-13 4. 30 people drowned per hour in 2021, says WHO-12
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The Peninsular Rivers

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Main water divide formed by Western Ghats. Run north to south close to the western coast. Most of the major Peninsular rivers except Narmada and Tapi flow from west to east, also they flow through Rift valley. Chambal, the Sind, the Betwa, the Ken, the Son, originating in the northern part of the Peninsula belong to the Ganga river system. Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal, absence of meanders and non-perennial flow of water. Narmada and the Tapi are the only long rivers, which flow west and make esturies. Evolution Subsidence of the western flank of the Peninsula leading to its submergence below the sea during the early tertiary period. Generally, it has disturbed the symmetrical plan of the river on either side of the original watershed. Upheaval of the Himalayas when the northern flank of the Peninsular block was subjected to subsidence and the consequent trough faulting. The Narmada and The Tapi flow in trough faults...
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