UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage

-
  • Intangible cultural heritage Include traditions, living expression of ancestors include Oral tradition, social practices, ritual, festival, fairs and crafts also
Criteria for being recognised as Intangible cultural heritage:
  • It must be traditional, Living and contemporary
  • Inclusive of all the stakeholders
  • Representative in nature of the community
  • Community based heritage
List of India’s Intangible Cultural heritage
Koodiyattam (Sanskrit theatre)
  • Recognised in 2008
  • Associated in kerala
  • Performed by Chakyiar Caste Male and Nambiyar caste female
  • Last for 6 to 20 days have hindu theme
  • Performed inside temples
  • Both Sanskrit and malayalam language used
  • Mizhavu is special musical instrument used
Ramlila
  • Included in 2008
  • On the theme of ramayana before dussehra include dance,drama and dialogue
  • Male played all the roles even of sita
  • Played during sharada Navartara for 10-12 days
  • Bakshi ka Talab a ramlla started by muslim youth in lucknow
Tradition of vedic chanting
  • Recitation of vedic text
  • Oldest unbroken oral traditions
  • Dating back to iron age
Ramman
  • A ritual theatre in Garhwal region of himalayas
  • Included in 2009
  • Bhumiyal devta is being worshipped during this festival
  • Jagar --Musical tradition of local legends
Mudiyettu
  • A traditional ritual theatre in kerala
  • Theme of battle between demon darika and goddess kali
  • Perform in temple called as bhagwati kavus
  • Month of feb and march
  • Elaborate makeup and collective performance is important
Kalbelia
  • Perform by kalbelia community of rajasthan
  • Resemble to snake movement
  • Community moves from one place to another
  • Based on mythology and include improvisation
Chaau
  • Tribal martial art dance form in odisha, west bengal and Jharkhand
  • Subgenre of this are purulia chhau (west bengal),Saraikela chhau (Jharkhand) and
Mayurbhanj chhau (Odisha)
  • Perform during spring festival
  • Last for 13 days
  • Blend of dance and martial art
  • Mask are wearing by male except mayurbhanj chhau
Buddhist chanting of ladakh
  • Sacred buddhist chanting on Jammu and kashmir
  • Added in 2012
Sankirtana
  • Included in 2013
  • Singing, dancing form of manipur
  • Theme of life and good deed of krishna
  • Musical instrument used are Cymbal and drum
Thatheras of Jandiala guru (Punjab)
  • Brass and copper crafts manufacturing
  • Orally the tradition passed on generations
  • Utensils used for both general and ritualistic purpose
  • Also used for medicinal purpose
  • Patronised by maharaja ranjit singh
  • Utensils are used in gurdwara and houses also
Navroz
  • Included in 2016
  • Indicate the beginning of new year for parsis
  • Celebrated by kashmiri community in spring season
  • Custom of laying a table, a gathas, a lamp and a ceramic plate with beans and jar of Goldfish
  • All these to signify wealth, prosperity, colour, sweetness and happiness
Yoga
  • Included in 2016
  • Consist of posture, meditation, controlled breathing
  • Also include guru shishya parampara

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Indian Painting - Pre History

-
Image
    History and Evolution of Painting in India - An Overview India has a long tradition of artistic excellence and painting is one of the major mediums that has been used to express it. There is several evidence suggesting that painting flourished in India since ancient times. Archaeologists have found wall paintings in parts of India, which suggest that even the early historic man in India was engaged in activities of art and leisure The history of painting can be traced through the ancient and medieval period where the books were illustrated with paintings Then came the miniature style that dominated the Mughal and Rajput courts. With the coming of the Europeans, the art of painting and engraving took a western turn. Modern painters experimented with styles, colours and designs. Many Indian painters have gained worldwide recognition and are winning prizes and accolades for their vision. Principles of Painting The history of paintings can be known from primitive rock paintings of Bhim
Read more

Classification of Indian Paintings

-
Image
    Classification of Indian Paintings Indian Paintings have been broadly classified into two. Mural Paintings Miniature Paintings Mural Paintings The work on the walls or a solid structure are referred to as Murals. These have existed in India since ancient times and can be dated between 10th century BC and 10th century AD. The evidence of such paintings can be found at several locations in India. The beauty and the exquisiteness of mural paintings can be seen in places like Ajanta, Armamalai Cave, Ravan Chhaya Rock Shelter, Bagh Caves, Sittanavasal Caves and Kailash Temple in Ellora. Most of the mural paintings are either in natural caves or in rock cut chambers. The paintings follow a theme, the most common being Hindu, Buddhist and Jain. Mural paintings were also made to adorn any mundane premise. For e.g. Ancient theatre room in Jogimara Caves. Ajanta Cave Paintings One of the oldest surviving murals of Indian sub-continent, Ajanta caves were carved between 2nd century BC to 5th c
Read more

Solar system

-
Image
Galaxy Gravitational bound system of star, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. Ex: Milky way. A galaxy is a huge system of billions of stars. Our solar system is a part of the milky way galaxy. Our Milky way galaxy was named “Akash ganga”. There are millions of galaxies that make the Universe. Distance galaxy: GN-z11 (March 2016) Hubble classification Eliptical (E) Spiral (S): Andromeda & Sombrero (unbarred) Lenticular Celestial bodies: Sun, Moon. Two types: Emit light (Star), Don’t Emit Light (Planets) North Star – Pole Star – Indicates north Direction Constellations (Group of star) – 88 Official Ursa Major – Big Dipper Tail – Alioth – Brightest in Ursa Major Saptarishi Mandal Polaris – Brightest in Ursa Minor The Sun Made up of extremely hot gases. The sun is about 150 million km away from the earth. 30 times greater than Earth. Black hole – It absorb light but does not emit due to high gravitational force. Corona – Outer surface of the sun (About 6000 k) S
Read more